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100 Years Of James Bond Creator Ian Fleming

Ian Fleming was born Ian Lancaster Fleming 100 years ago this month (May 1908) in Mayfair London. He is probably best known for introducing the world to a super spy character (very loosely based on himself) James Bond.

Ian worked as a journalist in his early life in he 1930s for the Reuters news service. On the eve of war in 1939 Ian Fleming was recruited into the Royal Naval Volunteer service as a Reserve lieutenant. Moving through the ranks Fleming eventually worked for the Naval Intelligence Division.

In 1953 James Bond was born with the publication of the first Bond Novel Casino Royale. James Bond was famously named after the ornithologist James Bond, as Fleming was seeking a subtle name.

A further 13 books followed Live and Let Die (1954), Moonraker (1955) (A short Story Collection including stories titled, From a View to a Kill, For Your Eyes Only, Risico, Quantum of Solace The Hildebrand Rarity), Diamonds Are Forever (1956), From Russia with Love (1957), Dr. No (1958), Goldfinger (1959), For Your Eyes Only (1960), Thunderball (1961), The Spy Who Loved Me (1962), On Her Majesty's Secret Service (1963), You Only Live Twice (1964), The Man with the Golden Gun (1965), and Octopussy and The Living Daylights (1966) - another short story collection - later editions include the stories The Property of a Lady and 007 in New York.

The books were not a hit in America until President John F. Kennedy cited From Russia With Love as one of his favourite books. Sales of his books then sored in the USA.

Three movies were produced before Fleming died in 1965, Dr No, From Russia with Love and Goldfinger. All starring Sean Connery. To date 21 'Official' Bond movies have been made, with the 22nd, The Quantum of Solace being released in late 2008.

Official James Bonds in order are Sean Connery, George Lazenby, Sean Connery, Roger Moore, Timothy Dalton, Pierce Brosnan, Daniel Craig

More can be found out about James Bond at jamesbondrocks.com

How To Mix A Martini Like James Bond

James Bond is well known for his fondness for vodka martinis, shaken, not stirred. But in Casino Royale, the most recent 007 film, he orders something different, a fact that has proved unpopular with a small number of Bond fans.

However, the drink that he later names the Vesper, after the heroine of the film, comes straight from the pages of the first James Bond book, also Casino Royale, written by Ian Fleming in 1953. The recipe is as follows:

3 measures of Gordon's gin

1 measure of vodka

½ measure of Kina Lillet

Shake until ice cold and serve in a deep champagne goblet with a large thin slice of lemon peel.
There are two things unusual about this martini variant. The first is the mixing of vodka and gin. The second is the inclusion of Kina Lillet instead of vermouth.

Kina Lillet

Kina Lillet was created at the end of the 19th century in France, a mixture of wine, quinine and fruit liqueurs, a type of drink known as a quinquina.

Kina Lillet was launched in 1895 and rapidly became popular, known as “the aperitif of Bordeaux”. It has undergone two main changes since its introduction, the first of which was the dropping of “Kina” from its name and now “Lillet Blanc”.

The second, more important change was that in 1986 the recipe was changed and the quinine content decreased to reduce bitterness. The result is a fruitier drink with a pronounced orange flavour.

Did Ian Fleming get it wrong?

Kingsley Amis believed that as Kina Lillet contained quinine, it was too bitter to include in a martini and that Fleming really meant “Lillet vermouth”, a different formulation for the English market.

Unfortunately it is impossible to test Amis’ theory today as the recipe was changed, as previously mentioned, but at least one bartender has suggested adding quinine powder to the drink as the bitterness balances the flavours of the gin and vodka better.

The inclusion of the recipe in the film has seen sales of Lillet Blanc increase dramatically to the extent that the small French manufacturer has difficulty keeping up with demand.

David Leigh has been a fan of James Bond since he was eight. Although he ought to know better by now, his lifetime obsession continues fueled by involvement in websites such as The James Bond Dossier and, of course, the new films.